西安小寨雅思寫作培訓(xùn)班利弊類型題講解 

西安小寨雅思寫作培訓(xùn)班，西安小寨雅思寫作5.5分班，在上一篇文章中，我們通過一道利弊類型題，講解了如何打造雅思大作文的骨架以及如何為其注入血肉。在此不多贅述，有遺忘的同學(xué)還請及時復(fù)習(xí)。

這篇文章我們繼續(xù)來說利弊類型題。有的同學(xué)在確定了自己的立場（agree, disagree, partly agree）之后，并不清楚主體段應(yīng)該怎么寫，這篇文章主要來解決這個問題。

首先，我們來回顧一下上一篇文章中的作文。

題目：

The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money on space exploration progammes. I completely agree with the idea that these are a waste of money, and that the funds should be allocated to public services.

explain why ’space’ spending should be stopped

explain why public service spending is better

spend on services that benefit us all

在開頭段中，我們對政府投資太空探索項目是持否定態(tài)度的，而對政府投資公共服務(wù)則是持支持態(tài)度。所以我們在二、三兩段分別闡述否定及支持的原因，最后以重復(fù)開頭段觀點(diǎn)的方法收尾。會讓讀者覺得行文流暢、邏輯通順、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)。

我們再來看幾道題目。

題目：

Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

這篇我們想寫一個 disagree 的文章。首先，題目說的是愛好越有挑戰(zhàn)性才會越有趣，既然我們要反對這個觀點(diǎn)，那我們肯定是認(rèn)為這種說法過于絕對，一些簡單的愛好也同樣有趣，投資賺錢和彎腰撿錢都是會讓我們開心的事情。所以這篇文章我們就可以這樣來安排：

Some hobbies are relatively easy, while others present more of a challenge. Personally, I believe that both types of hobby can be fun, and I therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies need to be difficult in order to be enjoyable.

Explain why easy hobbies can be enjoyable

Explain why difficult hobbies can be fun

Conclusion: disagree that difficult hobbies are better

再來看兩道題目，這兩道題目我們都來寫 partly agree，大家可以來構(gòu)思一下主體段的內(nèi)容。

題目：

Many people say that we now live in ‘consumer societies’ where money and possessions are given too much importance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目：

In the last century, the first man to walk on the moon said it was “a giant leap for mankind”. However, some people think it has made little difference to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

第一道題目說我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個消費(fèi)者社會，對于金錢和財產(chǎn)看的過重。為什么要部分同意呢？因為我們的社會確實有向消費(fèi)者社會發(fā)展的趨勢，但在這個趨勢中，總有一部分人對身外之物不是那么看重，他們有除此之外的其他追求。所以我們將這篇文章做如下安排：

It is true that many people criticise modern society because it seems to be too materialistic. I agree with this to some extent, but I do not think it is the case that everyone is a victim of consumer culture.

I believe many people do focus too much on money

However, many others are not money oriented

Conclusion: partly agree

既然是部分同意，我們當(dāng)然需要給出同意部分的原因，以及不同意部分的原因，并由此組成兩個完整的主體段落。我們再來看第二個題目。

題目說上世紀(jì)人類首次登月成功，并沒有給人們的生活帶來變化。如果我們完全同意這個觀點(diǎn)，我們通篇要圍繞“沒有變化”來寫；如果我們完全不同意這個觀點(diǎn)，則要圍繞“變化巨大”來寫。但實際上，這個事件對我們普通人的影響似有若無，完全沒有影響好像不太可能，影響巨大好像又體會不出來。所以我們采用部分同意的寫法，我們承認(rèn)登月成功這件事對人類的實際生活并沒有產(chǎn)生多大改變，但是在精神層面激勵著后輩不斷發(fā)起對太空的探索：

It is often argued that the act of sending a man to the moon has been of no benefit to normal people. While I agree that this is true in practical terms, I believe that the psychological impact of this great achievement should not be underestimated.

No benefit in practical terms (standard of living, health)

But it was an inspiring achievement

Conclusion: partly agree

文章中的觀點(diǎn)僅供大家做參考，如果你的觀點(diǎn)與文章中的不一致，能做到自圓其說即可，這里只是提供一個思考的過程。

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