西安碑林區(qū)雅思口語5.5分時態(tài)類話題回答 

西安碑林區(qū)雅思口語5.5分，西安碑林區(qū)雅思口語6.5分班，大家有沒有覺得在描述過去事情的時候，剛開始還是when I was…/ I didn’t… 后來說著說著就很容易忘記用過去時態(tài)或者各種時態(tài)一起用。今天學長來給大家分析下雅思口語part 1中的時態(tài)類問題。

首先，我們看下常見的時態(tài)類問題有哪些，之后給大家詳細講解三種主要時態(tài)的正確使用，然后講解如何回答觀點類的問題。

雅思口語時態(tài)類問題分類

1、一般過去時

Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

Where did you travel to in your latest trip?

Why did you choose this major?

2、現(xiàn)在完成時

Has your hometown changed much these years?

How has your family influenced you?

Which cities have you been to?

3、一般將來時

What would you like to do during the next public holiday?

Do you think people will still write letters in the future?

Would you like to live in a city or countryside in the future?

三大時態(tài)講解

一：一般過去時

定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）肯定形式

主語+動詞過去式+其它

eg：I visited my uncle yesterday.．

 (2) 否定形式

 主語+didn't +謂語動詞原形+其它

①was/were+not；②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞

eg：I didn't know you like tea.

eg:  I was not angry.

eg: I didn’t go to the library yesterday.

(3) 一般疑問句

①Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它？②Was/Were+主語+表語?

eg：Did you do your homework?

eg:  Were you at home yesterday?

(4) 特殊疑問句

疑問詞+ did+主語+動詞原形+其它？

疑問詞+was/were+物主代詞/...'s+sth.？

eg:  What did you do last summer holiday

eg:  When was your flight?

(5) 被動語態(tài)

主語 + was / were + 動詞的過去分詞

eg：I was told to call my mom.

大家還要格外注意， used to do一般用來強調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習慣（過去常常做，而不那樣做了）

eg: He used to drink alcohol.他過去喝酒。（意味著他不喝酒了，喝酒這個動作終止了）

eg: I used to take a walk in the morning.我之前在早晨散步。（意味著不在早晨散步了）

二：現(xiàn)在完成時

定義：現(xiàn)在完成時是過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。

結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞

(1)肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）.

eg: I have done my homework.

(2) 否定句：主語+have not/has not+動詞的過去分詞+賓語.

eg: I have not started yet.

(3) 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）?

eg: Have you finished your assignment？

(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）

Eg: What have you heard?

(5) 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：have/ has +been +done

eg：The experiment has been done successfully.

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：have/ has +not +been +done

eg: His novel has not been published.

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將have /has提到主語的前面

eg: Have your bike been repaired?

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+have /has +been +done?

eg: Who has been invited?

三：一般將來時

定義：一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)�來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：will/be going to

1、肯定句：主語 + Be動詞 going to /will/shall + 動詞原形

eg: I am going to visit my grandma this week.

2、否定句：主語 + Be動詞 not going to /will not/shall not + 動詞原形

eg: I will not forgive you anymore.

3、疑問句：Be動詞+主語+ going to +動詞原形&Will/Shall+主語+ 動詞原形

eg: Will you go to the party with me tonight? 

4、被動句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物動詞過去分詞）

eg: The letter will be sent tomorrow.

大家要格外注意，be about to+動詞原形，意為馬上做某事，不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用哦。

雅思口語時態(tài)類題目回答范例

Q：Has your hometown changed these years?

A: Definitely! Earthshaking changes happened in hometown these years. Off the top of my head, public transportation system has got better. I mean we have more options of commuting one place to another. Besides, people’s living standard has improved remarkably.

這個回答首先第一句表示肯定，這幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化；然后給出一個點：公共交通變得更完善了；緊接著舉例子：人們通勤有了更多的選擇;下一句話給了附加點：人們的生活基礎也提高了很多。Earthshaking changes表示翻天覆地的變化，commute是通勤的意思。

Q：Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

A：Since my parents are fond of music，I was exposed to all kinds of music at a very young age. Sometimes my mom sang me to sleep with her lullabies. Although I didn’t get the message at that time, my mom said that I was buoyed up by listening to them.

這個回答首先回答考官問題：因為我的父母都很喜歡音樂，我很小的時候就接觸到了各種各樣的音樂；然后舉例子：有時我媽媽唱搖籃曲哄我入睡；最后說明：雖然當時我可能聽不懂那些歌，但我媽媽說我每次聽到的時候都很振奮。lullabies是搖籃曲的意思，be buoyed up表示被振奮，被鼓舞。

Q：Will you miss being a student?

A：Honesty, yes. I will miss my student life once I get involve in the workplace. I mean, as a student, at least I have someone guiding me, where as at work mostly I have to guide myself. The academic environment appears to be a comfort zone for me, while I’m sure I’ll struggle with fitting in the working environment.

這個回答首先點明答案，我會懷念學生時代；然后給出理由以及進行對比：在學生時代有一個人在指導我，而在工作中，我大部分時間都得自己引導自己；下一句話進行進一步解釋：環(huán)境對我來說似乎是一個舒適區(qū)，而我覺得我會很難適應工作環(huán)境。comfort zone 指舒適區(qū)。

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